澶槼鐢墊睜鏄埗綰﹀お闃寵兘鍒╃敤鐨勬牳蹇冩妧鏈紝鑷?954騫村彂鏄庡お闃崇數姹犺嚦浠婏紝鍏ㄧ悆縐戝宸ヤ綔鑰呰繘琛屼簡鍧氭寔涓嶆噲鐨勫姫鍔涳紝鐩墠宸茬粡榪涘叆絎笁浠ｅ彂灞曟湡銆?/p>
絎竴浠ｇ殑澶槼鐢墊睜閲囩敤鏅跺渾鎶�鏈紝鏉愭枡浠ョ鍏冪礌涓轟富錛屽叾鎶�鏈凡鐩稿綋鎴愮啛錛岀洰鍓嶅崰鎬諱駭閲忕殑98錛呬互涓婏紝鍏跺厓浠剁殑浣跨敤瀵垮懡宸茶秴榪?5騫達紝鍏舵渶楂樻晥鐜囦負21.5%錛岀敱緹庡浗 Sun Power鍏徃鐢熶駭銆傝�岀洰鍓嶄富嫻佸競鍦轟笂鐨勫お闃崇數姹犱負浠鋒牸杈冧綆鐨勫鏅剁澶槼鐢墊睜錛屽叾鏁堢巼鍦?5錛呭乏鍙熾�?III - V 鏃忔潗鏂欏彲浠ュ埗閫犳洿楂樻晥鐜囷紙>25%錛夌殑澶槼鐢墊睜錛屼絾鍏舵槀璐電殑鎴愭湰宸蹭嬌浜у搧鏈濆悜楂樻晥鐜囪仛鍏夌數姹犲彂灞曘�?/p>
絎簩浠ｇ殑澶槼鐢墊睜閲囩敤钖勮啘鎶�鏈紝鍒墮�犵▼搴忚緝紜呭渾鎶�鏈彉鍖栧涓斿埗浣滄垚鏈綆銆傝�岃揪鍒頒緵鐢靛姏鐢ㄧ殑鍙湁 CIS 鐢墊睜錛岀洰鍓嶅凡鍦ㄦ媧查噺浜э紝鏁堢巼涓?3%宸﹀彸銆傚叾浠栬緝寤変環浣嗕腑絳夋晥鐜囩殑澶槼鐢墊睜鏈夊井鏅訛紙綰?%)銆侀潪鏅剁錛堢害10%)銆?II - VI 鏃忥紙綰?0%錛夊凡騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庢秷璐圭數瀛愪駭鍝侊紝濡傛墜琛ㄤ笌璁＄畻鏈轟腑錛岃繕鏈夊縐嶅彲鎸犵殑浜у搧闈笘銆?/p>
絎笁浠ｅお闃崇數姹犲寘鍚墍鏈夋鍦ㄥ垱鏂般�佸惎钂欎腑鐨勬柊鍨嬪お闃寵兘鍏夌數鎶�鏈�傜洰 鍓嶅垎涓轟袱澶х被錛岀涓�綾繪槸鏋侀珮鏁堢巼(>31%)鐨勬柊鍨嬪お闃崇數姹狅紝涓昏鐢?nbsp; GaSb 銆丟aInSb 絳夌儹鑳借漿鎹㈡櫠浣撳姞鍦℅aAs 鍏夌數姹犱笂錛屽彲浣挎晥鐜囪揪鍒?0%銆?鍦ㄥ崟灞傚お闃崇數姹犳柟闈紝鍏剁悊璁烘ā鎷熼挍鍏冪礌涔嬮噺瀛愮偣鍦℅aP 鎴?GaAs 涓湁鏈?杈懼埌63.2%鐨勯珮鏁堢巼錛屼絾鏈夊緟瀹為獙鐨勬楠屻�傜浜岀被鏄粔浠風殑鍙埗浣滄垚澶ч潰 縐殑鏈夋満澶槼鐢墊睜錛屼互鏌撴枡鏁忓寲钖勮啘澶槼鐢墊睜涓轟唬琛紝鍚恫鎬佺數瑙ｆ恫錛屾綾?nbsp; 鐢墊睜瀹為獙瀹よ揪鍒?1%鐨勬晥鐜囷紝鍟嗗搧鍖栨晥鐜囪揪鍒?%,騫朵繚璇?5騫寸殑瀵垮懡銆?濡傚紑鍙戞垚鍔熷晢鍝佸寲鏁堢巼杈懼埌10%,鏈夋湜浣挎垚鏈檷浣庤嚦25緹庡厓/m虜, 杈?鍒?鏅?nbsp; 鍙婂寲瑕佹眰銆?/p>
鍚勫瀷澶槼鐢墊睜鐨勫厜鐢佃漿鎹㈡晥鐜囪琛?.1,鍚勭被澶槼鐢墊睜鐨勬瘮杈冭琛?.2銆?/p>
琛?/span>2.1 鍚勫瀷澶槼鐢墊睜鐨勫厜鐢佃漿鎹㈡晥鐜?/span> |
鐢墊睜縐嶇被 | 鍗婂浣撴潗鏂?/span> | 妯＄粍杞崲鏁堢巼/% |
紜?/span> | 緇撴櫠紜?/span> | 鍗曟櫠紜?/span>(鏅跺渾鍨?/span>) | 13锝?/span>20 |
澶氭櫠紜?/span>(鏅跺渾鍨嬨�佽杽鑶滃瀷) | 10~15 |
闈炴櫠紜?/span> | a-Si銆?/span>a-SiO銆?/span>a-SiGe | 5锝?/span>~10 |
鍖栧悎鐗╁崐瀵間綋 | 浜屽厓绱?/span> | GaAs銆?/span>CdTe(鏅跺渾鍨?/span>) | 18锝?/span>30 |
CdS銆?/span>CdTe(钖勮啘鍨?/span>) | 7锝?/span>10 |
涓夊厓绱?/span> | CuInSe2(钖勮啘鍨?/span>) | 20锝?/span>40 |
鏌撴枡鏁忓寲澶槼鐢墊睜(DSSC) | 10 |
鏈夋満钖勮啘澶槼鐢墊睜 | 1~5 |
琛?/span>2 . 2鍚勭被澶槼鐢墊睜鐨勬瘮杈?/span> |
欏?/span> 鐩?/span> | 浼?/span> 鐐?/span> | 緙?/span> 鐐?/span> |
紜呮櫠鐢墊睜 | 鍘熸枡鏉ユ簮涓板瘜錛屽紑鍙戝勾闄愰暱錛屾妧鏈垚鐔?/span> 絎竴浠ｄ腑浠ュ崟鏅剁鏁堢巼鏈�楂橈紝澶氭櫠紜?/span> 嬈′箣錛屼嬌鐢ㄥ鍛介暱 | 宸ヨ壓鎶�鏈鏉傦紝鏉愭枡瀵瑰厜鐨勫惛鏀惰兘 鍔涘樊錛岀數鑳藉啀鐢熸按騫充綆錛屽鍩烘澘瑕佹眰楂?/span> |
紜呰杽鑶?/span> | 鎴愭湰杈冧綆錛屽彲浠ョ敤寮規�у熀鏉垮彂灞曟垚鐔燂紝 鍙ぇ瑙勬ā鐢熶駭 | 鏁堢巼杈冧綆錛岀ǔ瀹氭�у樊 |
閾滈摕闀撶钖勮啘(CIS/CIGS) | 鍘熺墿鏂欑ǔ瀹氭�ф渶濂斤紝鍙互鐢ㄥ脊鎬у熀鏉?/span> | 鎴愭湰鐩稿杈冮珮錛屽埗閫犲伐鑹烘湭鏍囧噯鍖栵紝 閾熶笌闀撳偍閲忔湁闄?/span> |
闀夌⒉钖勮啘(CdTe) | 絎簩浠ｄ腑鏁堢巼杈冮珮錛屽彲浠ョ敤寮規�у熀鏉匡紝 鍙戝睍鎴愮啛錛屽彲澶ц妯＄敓浜?/span> | 絎簩浠ｄ腑鎴愭湰杈冮珮妯＄粍涓庡熀鏉愬崰鎬?/span> 鎴愭湰浜旀垚錛岄晧姣掓�ч珮錛岀⒉鍌ㄩ噺鏈夐檺 |
鏌撴枡鏁忓寲(DSSC) | 絎笁浠ｄ腑鎴愭湰鏈�浣庯紝鏉愭枡浣跨敤鏈�灝戯紝瀹?/span> 鏄撳埗閫犲ぇ闈㈢Н鍏冧歡錛岀敤閫斿箍娉?/span> | 鎶�鏈笉澶熸垚鐔燂紝涓嶆槗鍟嗕笟鍖栵紝灝佽榪?/span> 紼嬭緝涓哄鏉傦紝鍦ㄥお闃沖厜鐓у皠鍜岄珮娓╀笅 浼氬嚭鐜頒弗閲嶅姡鍖栫幇璞★紝鏁堢巼鏈�宸?/span> |
